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Trucking Liability Trucker’s Insurance in Texas

Trucking is Big Business

One of the largest segments of the Texas economy is Trucking.  According to the Texas Department of Transportation, the trucking industry supports over 1 million jobs.  Indeed, it is inevitable to encounter at least one 18 wheelers on the road at any given time.  In Texas, the trucking industry is regulated by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), which works in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Transportation. In order to keep the public safe, TxDOT and USDOT set guidelines which must be followed.  

Trucking Liability Insurance aka Trucker's Insurance

One of the principal requirements established for truckers is to maintain adequate trucking liability insurance limits. Whether the trucker is on dispatch or not, trucking liability covers the bodily injury and property damage to others.  The trucking liability insurance limit ranges anywhere from $500,000 to $5 million.  Thus, before operating an 18-wheeler or commercial vehicle in Texas, be sure to check with the TxDMV and USDOT to confirm you meet the minimum trucker's insurance limit.

Why is Trucker's Insurance Premium High?

In physics, mass times velocity equals to momentum.  The greater of either will correlate to a greater momentum.  At 70 miles per hour, an 80,000 pound 18-wheeler has a lot of momentum.  Thus, the distance and force required to stop one is great.  Indeed, the damages caused by an 18-wheeler crash is high.  Moreover, personal injury lawyers are always seeking a "homerun" case involving an insured trucker.  Consequently, the price of trucking insurance goes up.   

Trucking Liability Premiums

Trucking liability insurance rates are impacted by several variables.  Like a car or commercial auto insurance policy, trucking liability insurance companies will partly base their rate on driving history, claims history, accident history as well as credit history.  However, unlike a personal auto insurance policy, trucking liability insurance companies also base their rates and eligibilities on the out of service violations.  Thus, in order to maintain the lowest possible price, it is important to maintain a good driving record and zero out of service violations. 

Discounts in Trucking Liability Insurance

Like a Texas standard auto insurance policy, trucker's insurance policies also have discounts available.  For example, Progressive Insurance offers a prior insurance discount and a discount for maintaining a separate general liability policy.  Another big discount that Progressive offers is called the ELD discount.  Once you have your electronic logging device set up, you can apply for the ELD discount which can add a significant savings.  

Additional Coverages Available for Truckers

  • Cargo Coverage- Cargo insurance covers damage, loss, and other issues that can happen while transporting goods. 
  • Refrigeration Breakdown- Covers the damage to refrigerated goods due to a reefer's cooling equipment malfunctions.
  • Trailer Interchange- For non-owned trailers, Trailer Interchange insurance provides Physical Damage coverage for trailers being pulled under a trailer interchange agreement. 
  • Non-Trucking Liability- Non-trucking liability (NTL) insurance is a commercial automobile policy designed for owner-operators under permanent lease agreements. It provides coverage for liability arising from bodily injury or property damage when the truck is operated for personal, non-business purposes, such as commuting to the grocery store or attending to personal errands.

 

 

 

 

 

To learn more about permits, carrier registration, or other questions, truckers should contact the TxDMV or USDOT.   motor carrier registration, oversize and overweight load permits, or other questions.

 

Trucking Liability Trucker’s Insurance FAQs

Here are the top five frequently asked questions (FAQs) regarding Trucking Liability Trucker’s Insurance:

The minimum liability limit depends on whether your trucking operation is intrastate (operating solely within Texas borders) or interstate (crossing state lines), as well as what type of cargo you haul:
Intrastate General Freight (over 26,000 lbs): The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) requires a minimum of $500,000 in combined single limit liability coverage.
Interstate General Freight: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires a minimum of $750,000 for vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or more.
Hazardous Materials: For trucks hauling hazardous substances or bulk explosives, both the FMCSA and state regulations require limits ranging from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000.

Sources: Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) and US Department of Transportation - FMCSA Insurance Filing Requirements.
While the FMCSA only mandates cargo insurance for specific household goods movers (with minimums of $5,000 per vehicle and $10,000 per occurrence), most commercial entities, brokers, and freight carriers require much higher limits—typically starting around $100,000 per load. Cargo insurance protects the actual freight being transported against losses from fire, theft, collision, or overturn.

Sources: TxDMV Motor Carrier Operations.
Trucking Liability: This is the core coverage needed whenever you operate the commercial truck for business purposes (such as hauling a load or moving under active dispatch) or personal use.
Non-Trucking Liability: This policy covers liability when the vehicle is driven for personal, non-business reasons and is not under dispatch for a motor carrier. If a state or federal filing is required, a separate trucking liability policy must be maintained, as a non-trucking liability policy alone does not satisfy such requirements.

Sources: Geico Commercial Auto Insurance and FMCSA Insurance Filing Requirements.
Neither the state of Texas nor the FMCSA legally mandates physical damage coverage for your vehicle. However, if you are financing, leasing, or using a lien on your commercial truck and trailer, virtually all lenders will require you to carry physical damage coverage. It protects your vehicle or trailer against direct physical loss from collisions, overturns, fire, theft, and natural disasters such as floods.

Sources: TxDMV Motor Carrier Operating Authority.
Insurance providers evaluate several factors when calculating quotes for commercial trucking policies:
Operating Radius: The distance you travel (local operations vs. long-haul interstate transportation).
Cargo Type: Transporting hazardous materials or high-value freight carries significantly higher risk and premium costs.
Driver History: The driving records, safety ratings, and length of experience of the operators.
Vehicle Weight and Value: Heavier, larger, and newer equipment costs more to repair or replace in the event of an accident.
Insurance Score: An insurance score is a confidential numerical ranking used by insurers to predict the likelihood of a customer filing a claim and the potential cost of that claim. It is calculated using a formula based primarily on an individual's credit history and other relevant consumer data. Insurers factor this score into the underwriting and pricing process to help determine premiums for auto, home, and other types of personal insurance.
Out-of-Service (OOS) Violations: Out-of-service (OOS) violations negatively impact your risk profile, leading to significantly higher premiums due to the resulting spikes in your CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores. If a trucking company accumulates too many OOS violations or maintains a high OOS rate relative to national averages, insurers may deem the operation too high of a risk, leading to outright policy non-renewal or eligibility denial.

Sources: FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS).

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